What is orthodontics?

What is orthodontics?

The orthodontics It is a specialty of dentistry that deals with Correct teeth and jaws that are misaligned.. Its main goal is to improve both the función (like biting and chewing) like the aesthetics of the smile.

Why is orthodontics important?

Although we usually see it from a more aesthetic perspective, it is one of the key foundations for proper dental health, because it solves problems such as:

1. Problems with speaking or chewing.
2. Difficulty cleaning the teeth properly.
3. Caries or diseases of various gums.
4. Pain in the jaw.
5. Correction of the shape, position, and function of the teeth.

If you have any of these problems, the most important thing is to start orthodontic treatment as soon as possible. But let’s look at some common questions:

Is there an age limit for orthodontics?

One of the most common questions is whether «there is a maximum age for orthodontic treatment«. And the key answer is no, there is no age limit for orthodontic treatment. In the past, it was believed that adults were no longer candidates for this treatment, but that is completely false. Your age does not prevent you from getting braces. A high percentage of people who undergo orthodontic treatment are adults and achieve the same results as younger patients. So then, what does orthodontics depend on?

When am I a candidate for orthodontic treatment?

The essential requirement that determines the feasibility of orthodontic treatment is not age, but oral health.

This means that the condition of the teeth and gums. It is key for the orthodontist to recommend the use of aligners. The It is essential for the orthodontist to determine whether aligners are suitable. The once it is confirmed that a patient can undergo this type of procedure, it must be verified that the gums, bone, and ligaments are in good health.

It is important to check that There should be no cavities, the mouth should be clean, and the person should have proper brushing technique. Radiologically, in addition to analyzing bone quality, it must be checked that there are no abnormalities, such as extra teeth, impacted teeth, or the presence of wisdom teeth.

Is the procedure painful?

Orthodontic treatment doesn’t have to be painful, but it can be uncomfortable, especially after adjustments or when using any appliances like braces. Keep in mind that we are correcting and aligning the teeth. These discomforts are temporary and are usually a sign that the teeth are moving and the treatment is working.

But these discomforts have a solution and are manageable. How?

How to manage the discomfort caused by orthodontic treatment?

Discomfort at the beginning of treatment or after each braces adjustment is normal. Here are some key tips to reduce it:

1. Pain relievers: We recommend using some over-the-counter pain relievers, as they help directly relieve pain.
2. Orthodontic wax: If the braces rub against soft tissues, orthodontic wax can protect the mouth and reduce friction.
3. Oral hygiene: maintaining good hygiene prevents irritation, ulcers, and inflammation of the gums, which can help you a lot.
4. Soft foods: eat soft, easy-to-chew foods, especially at the beginning and after each adjustment. This also makes it easier to maintain proper oral hygiene.